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Rescuing the Lost Nerdologist

An NYT article today describes the work of UCSB linguist Mary Bucholtz, who has been working for 12 years to define the characteristics of the common American nerd. As one might expect from a Berkeley graduate, she has based her entire theory of the nerd on race - she has concluded that nerds are "hyperwhite," i.e., those who reject any African-American influences:

Bucholtz notes that the “hegemonic” “cool white” kids use a limited amount of African-American vernacular English; they may say “blood” in lieu of “friend,” or drop the “g” in “playing.” But the nerds she has interviewed, mostly white kids, punctiliously adhere to Standard English.
...
Though Bucholtz uses the term “hyperwhite” to describe nerd language in particular, she claims that the “symbolic resources of an extreme whiteness” can be used elsewhere. After all, “trends in music, dance, fashion, sports and language in a variety of youth subcultures are often traceable to an African-American source,” but “unlike the styles of cool European American students, in nerdiness, African-American culture and language [do] not play even a covert role.”

Out of pity for this poor, errant researcher, I thought I'd share my insights on the subject. My nerd qualifications are well-established (though they may pale in comparison to See-Dubya's), so I feel well-qualified to expound on the flaws in her "hyperwhite" theory.

  1. Only African-Americans are cool?. Hey racist Berkeley refugee clueless linguist lady - other cultures are cool, too! Even white people do cool things occasionally. "The Fonz" was cool in the 70's. "Spiccoli" was cool in the 80's. I stopped watching TV after that, but I'm sure there was at least one more cool white icon since. African-Americans have had a disproportionate influence on pop culture, but it's a very racist premise to give them all the credit.
  2. Nerds reject all pop culture. Nerds don't just reject African-American influences, they reject all pop culture influences. There's nothing racial about it. They reject Redneck culture, jock/cheerleader culture, stoner culture,... and sappy liberal paradigms based on kneejerk attributions to racism.
  3. Nerds value erudition and expertise. Fashion and style are pointless - knowledge and competence reign supreme in Nerd culture. The NYT article acknowledges this point, but still blows it:
    Certainly, “hyperwhite” seems a good word for the sartorial choices of paradigmatic nerds. While a stereotypical black youth, from the zoot-suit era through the bling years, wears flashy clothes, chosen for their aesthetic value, nerdy clothing is purely practical: pocket protectors, belt sheaths for gadgets, short shorts for excessive heat, etc.
    Pocket protectors? Talk about out of touch. Listen, pal - we phased out pocket protectors along with sliderules back in the 70's. Even at NASA. Talk about clinging to a tired stereotype. And why is it that "whiteness" is being associated with the "purely practical?" Racist.
There you have it, Dr. Bucholtz. Oh, and don't worry about this:
“Nerds’ dismissal of black cultural practices often led them to discount the possibility of friendship with black students,”
Here she's conflating culturism with racism. The Nerd tent is quite large - home to the maladjusted, the misfits, and the rejected. Of any race. If you are a Nerd, you're in. Nerds aren't that plentiful (except online), so they really can't afford to be choosy.

To paraphrase Sigmund Freud: "Sometimes a Nerd is just a Nerd." Not every social phenomenon is based on the white-black dynamic.

UPDATE: Instapundit links to Tom Maguire's less critical take on the article.

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Posted by Geoff on July 29, 2007 7:48 AM
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And now watch me explode Prof. Bucholz’s research with one well-placed link.

http://www.bedoper.com/nerdcore/

So.… Does this mean I can’t hang out with the black, Filipino, “Mutt American” and Mexican descended geeks? (Nerd is what folks call Geeks, usually.)

This woman needs to get out more— hint, the song “White and Nerdy” was because the idiot “gangsta” junk goes on and on about being black.

Personally, geekily, I find rap offensive because you’ll listen to a half-dozen songs about selling drugs, killing people, beating and pimping out women… followed by a song whining about the cops bugging the rapper. Gee, wonder why THAT is.…

Geek: value their brains and comfort, with a heavy leavening of taking joy in things like Anime, ‘80s cartoons and video games.

There are pedants who insist on categorical distinctions between geeks and nerds. I’ve always felt that geeks were a subset of nerds, but that’s probably not a widely shared view.

value their brains and comfort, with a heavy leavening of taking joy in things like Anime, ‘80s cartoons and video games.

Oh yass. Though the “80’s cartoon” category is age-dependent.

Geoff— true. A lot of the guys like the discription of “Geek: Nerd with pack instinct.”

Foxfier> with a heavy leavening of taking joy in things like Anime, ‘80s cartoons

Considering the slant of the original article, it might be worthwhile to point out for the uninitiated that Anime is short for Japanese Animation. Yep, that’s real “hyperwhite” stuff. Pure Anglo-Saxon cultural legacy there. :P

StargazerA5

Posted by StargazerA5 on July 29, 2007 6:05 PM

Anyone who uses the term “hegemonic” with a straight face has already conceded failure in the marketplace of ideas.

Anyone who uses the term “hegemonic” with a straight face has already conceded failure in the marketplace of ideas.

It’s worse than you think. From the article:

By cultivating an identity perceived as white to the point of excess, nerds deny themselves the aura of normality that is usually one of the perks of being white. Bucholtz sees something to admire here. In declining to appropriate African-American youth culture, thereby “refusing to exercise the racial privilege upon which white youth cultures are founded,” she writes, nerds may even be viewed as “traitors to whiteness.”

Yikes.

Anyone who uses the term “hegemonic” with a straight face has already conceded failure in the marketplace of ideas.

I’m doomed.

I think hegemony is a perfectly good world when applied to, say, the worldwide security situation. Also possibly in terms of certain markets in cases like Microsoft. But it’s just too easy to use it as a three dollar word when all you really mean is “Whitey” or “Men” or whatever group you’d like to disparage.

“Aura of normality.” Well, that either gives you +5 vs the wierd, or it could perhaps be a sign of the author’s personal bias.

…or it could perhaps be a sign of the author’s personal bias.

…which I think is displayed prominently in the first clause of the sentence: “By cultivating an identity perceived as white to the point of excess.”

Perceived by whom? As far as I can tell, only Dr. Bucholtz enjoys that perception. And I always thought that preppie yacht club types were the stereotypical “hyperwhites.” How did nerds unseat them?

Also, I haven’t been keeping up, but I know that the use of the word “blood” (cited as an example several times in the article) was common 30 years ago. I haven’t heard it used in about 20 years. Is that really a contemporary example of the speech differences between nerds and African-Americans?

Sad to see another example of how leftist politics has destroyed so much of academia.

Posted by pst314 on July 30, 2007 5:17 AM

Geoff— last time I checked, their way of speaking to each other involves a word that I am not allowed to use because of the color of my skin. (A fittingly sun-starved shade of geek pale.)

I do know some folks who refer to relatives as blood… they’re the Highland Celtic Association of Bend, OR. They’ve got a couple of black members, but… somehow, I don’t think that’s what the lady means. (Ooh, star trek Klingon fans, too.)

their way of speaking to each other involves a word that I am not allowed to use

You can’t say “dawg?” [nyuk, nyuk]

Here’s an idea: read the paper for yourself before you assume you know what it’s about! Don’t trust the NYT’s simplistic coverage; it leaves a lot of important context and complexity out.

PC- since we are responding to direct quotes that isn’t really needed.

Always good advice, PC, but in reading through the paper (thanks for the link), I think the criticisms of her premise still stand. She equates, falsely, “coolness” with adoption of African-American mannerisms. She singles out, without justification, nerds’ unfamiliarity with African-American culture, when they lack familiarity with a good many cultures. And in defining nerds’ differentiating characteristics, she emphasizes the negative (they don’t adopt African-American mannerisms) rather than the positive (they emphasize erudition and expertise.

If you feel that assessment is unfair, feel free to point out where I have erred.

Perhaps she should have studied why popular African-American culture and an emphasis on academic accomplishment have so little overlap.

No black nerds?! What about URKEL?

John, you’re right. There are plenty of black nerds out there. I’ve been called one several times (though I don’t think the label applies now as much as it did six years ago). What’s distressing is that this article seems to deal in unhelpful stereotypes. Would it really come as a surprise to anyone that, hey, guess what, we can’t all dance (I can’t), we can’t all sing, and we aren’t all good at sports? Why does everything have to be about race? Those idiots you see in the rap videos may be popular, but they in no way speak for, nor do they represent, an entire culture or race of people. Any nerd would know that.

Those idiots you see in the rap videos may be popular, but they in no way speak for, nor do they represent, an entire culture or race of people.

Yes, I followed her nomenclature, using “African-American Culture” rather than a more specific term. I’m not sure what that term would be - I called it “popular African-American culture” in one of the comments, but that’s not really it.

…though I don’t think the label applies now as much as it did six years ago

That’s what we all tell ourselves.

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